Nigeria Approves Sale Of Genetically Modified Maize Varieties
The Federal Government of Nigeria has approved the commercial distribution of genetically modified insect-resistant and drought-tolerant maize varieties, known as TELA maize.
The National Committee on Naming, Registration, and Release of Crop Varieties, Livestock Breeds/Fisheries (NCNRRCVLF) in Ibadan approved on January 11, 2024. The approved varieties are SAMMAZ 72T, SAMMAZ 73T, SAMMAZ 74T, and SAMMAZ 75T.
With proper agronomic methods, the new maize types can withstand drought and show resistance against stem-borer and fall armyworms, leading to a yield advantage of up to 10 tons per hectare. Six tonnes per hectare is the average across the country for comparable hybrids.
Stem borers reduce maize production in several African countries, while fall armyworms can destroy up to 20 million metric tons of maize in Africa each year, enough to feed 100 million people.
The varieties are appropriate for Sudan Savannas, Guinea, and Rain Forests.
The Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR) Samaru, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, led the improved varieties through the TELA Maize Public-Private Partnership coordinated by AATF. The TELA Maize Project is being implemented in Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, and South Africa.
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